??本篇博客博主為大家?guī)砥诖丫玫年P(guān)于ZooKeeper的JavaAPI操作。
目錄
一. IDEA環(huán)境搭建
1.1 創(chuàng)建一個Maven工程
1.2 添加Porn文件
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
1.3 拷貝log4j.properties文件到項目根目錄
需要在項目的src/main/resources目錄下,新建一個文件,命名為“l(fā)og4j.properties”,在文件中填入。
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
二. API操作
前提(測試是否正常連接)
package com.buwenbuhuo.zookeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 卜溫不火
* @create 2020-04-27 22:01
* com.buwenbuhuo.zookeeper - the name of the target package where the new class or interface will be created.
* ZooKeeper0427 - the name of the current project.
*/
public class ZkClient {
private ZooKeeper zkCli;
private static final String CONNECT_STRING = "hadoop002:2181,hadoop003:2181,hadoop004:2181";
private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 2000;
// @Before
// public void before() throws IOException {
// zkCli = new ZooKeeper(CONNECT_STRING, SESSION_TIMEOUT, new Watcher() {
// public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
//
// }
// });
// }
// 此部分為上部分的簡寫
@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
zkCli = new ZooKeeper(CONNECT_STRING, SESSION_TIMEOUT, e -> {
System.out.println("默認(rèn)回調(diào)函數(shù)");
});
}
@Test
public void ls() throws KeeperException,InterruptedException{
List<String> children = zkCli.getChildren("/",true);
System.out.println("===========================================");
for (String child: children){
System.out.println(child);
}
System.out.println("===========================================");
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
}
2.1 創(chuàng)建ZooKeeper客戶端
private static String connectString =
"hadoop002:2181,hadoop003:2181,hadoop004:2181";
private static int sessionTimeout = 2000;
private ZooKeeper zkClient = null;
@Before
public void init() throws Exception {
zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
// 收到事件通知后的回調(diào)函數(shù)(用戶的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯)
System.out.println(event.getType() + "--" + event.getPath());
// 再次啟動監(jiān)聽
try {
zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
2.2 創(chuàng)建子節(jié)點
// 創(chuàng)建子節(jié)點
@Test
public void create() throws Exception {
// 參數(shù)1:要創(chuàng)建的節(jié)點的路徑; 參數(shù)2:節(jié)點數(shù)據(jù) ; 參數(shù)3:節(jié)點權(quán)限 ;參數(shù)4:節(jié)點的類型
String nodeCreated = zkClient.create("/sanguo", "jinlian".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
}
2.4 獲取子節(jié)點并監(jiān)聽節(jié)點變化
// 獲取子節(jié)點
@Test
public void getChildren() throws Exception {
List<String> children = zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
for (String child : children) {
System.out.println(child);
}
// 延時阻塞
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
2.5 判斷Znode是否存在
// 判斷znode是否存在
@Test
public void exist() throws Exception {
Stat stat = zkClient.exists("/IDEA", false);
System.out.println(stat == null ? "not exist" : "exist");
}
2.6 基礎(chǔ)操作案例
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 初始化 ZooKeeper實例(zk地址、會話超時時間,與系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)一致、watcher)
ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper("hadoop002:2181,hadoop003,hadoop004", 30000, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
System.out.println("事件類型為:" + event.getType());
System.out.println("事件發(fā)生的路徑:" + event.getPath());
System.out.println("通知狀態(tài)為:" +event.getState());
}
});
zk.create("/myGirls", "性感的".getBytes("UTF-8"), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
zk.close();
2.7 更多實例操作
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 初始化 ZooKeeper實例(zk地址、會話超時時間,與系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)一致、watcher)
ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper("hadoop002:2181,hadoop003,hadoop004", 30000, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
System.out.println("事件類型為:" + event.getType());
System.out.println("事件發(fā)生的路徑:" + event.getPath());
System.out.println("通知狀態(tài)為:" +event.getState());
}
});
// 創(chuàng)建一個目錄節(jié)點
zk.create("/testRootPath", "testRootData".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
// 創(chuàng)建一個子目錄節(jié)點
zk.create("/testRootPath/testChildPathOne", "testChildDataOne".getBytes(),
Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
System.out.println(new String(zk.getData("/testRootPath",false,null)));
// 取出子目錄節(jié)點列表
System.out.println(zk.getChildren("/testRootPath",true));
// 修改子目錄節(jié)點數(shù)據(jù)
zk.setData("/testRootPath/testChildPathOne","modifyChildDataOne".getBytes(),-1);
System.out.println("目錄節(jié)點狀態(tài):["+zk.exists("/testRootPath",true)+"]");
// 創(chuàng)建另外一個子目錄節(jié)點
zk.create("/testRootPath/testChildPathTwo", "testChildDataTwo".getBytes(),
Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
System.out.println(new String(zk.getData("/testRootPath/testChildPathTwo",true,null)));
// 刪除子目錄節(jié)點
zk.delete("/testRootPath/testChildPathTwo",-1);
zk.delete("/testRootPath/testChildPathOne",-1);
// 刪除父目錄節(jié)點
zk.delete("/testRootPath",-1);
zk.close();
}
API操作比較偏向基礎(chǔ),博主在此把注釋寫了上去。
??好了,本次本次的分享就到這里,大家有什么疑惑可以在評論區(qū)留言或者私信博主哦。
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本文摘自 :https://blog.51cto.com/u